Perintah DOS

Perintah DOS

1 . CLS

     Arti : Clear Screen

     Kegunaan : Membersihkan Layar Monitor

     Format : CLS

     Contoh : cls

2 . DIR

     Arti : Dirrectory

     Kegunaan : Melihat Isi Direktori

     Format : DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N]

  [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]

[drive:][path][filename]

            Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list.

/A          Displays files with specified attributes.

attributes   D  Directories                R  Read-only files

                  H  Hidden files              A  Files ready for archiving

                  S  System files               I  Not content indexed files

                  L  Reparse Points          -  Prefix meaning not

/B          Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).

/C          Display the thousand separator in file sizes.  This is the

            default.  Use /-C to disable display of separator.

/D          Same as wide but files are list sorted by column.

/L          Uses lowercase.

/N          New long list format where filenames are on the far right.

/O          List by files in sorted order.

sortorder    N  By name (alphabetic)           S  By size (smallest first)

                    E  By extension (alphabetic)  D  By date/time (oldest first)

                   G  Group directories first    -  Prefix to reverse order

/P          Pauses after each screenful of information.

/Q          Display the owner of the file.

/R          Display alternate data streams of the file.

/S          Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.

/T          Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting

timefield   C  Creation

            A  Last Access

            W  Last Written

/W          Uses wide list format.

/X          This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file

            names.  The format is that of /N with the short name inserted

            before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are

            displayed in its place.

/4          Displays four-digit years

     Contoh :

      Dir              : Melihat isi direktori di drive yang aktif

      Dir E            : Melihat isi direktori di drive E

      Dir P*.*      : Melihat isi direktori yang diawali huruf  “P”

      Dir *.DOC*  : Melihat Isi Direktori semua file / subdirektori yang diakhiri dengan DOC

      Dir ?a*.*       : Melihat isi file yang huruf keduanya “a”

3 . CD

     Arti :  Change Dirrectory

     Kegunaan : Menampilkan atau menulis ke suatu Direktori

     Format :

    CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]

   CHDIR [..]

   CD [/D] [drive:][path]

   CD [..]

 

     Contoh :

     CD : Menuju Direktory yang aktif

     CD. : Menuju Direktory yang aktif

     CD.. : Menuju ke Directorry atasnya

     CD\ : Menuju ke Dirrectory utama

     CD SISWA\*KELAS XE* : Menuju ke directory “KELAS XE” yang ada di directory SISWA

4. MD

     Arti :  Make Directorry

     Kegunaan : Untuk Membuat Folder

     Format : MKDIR [drive:]path

      MD [drive:]path

   If Command Extensions are enabled MKDIR changes as foll

MKDIR creates any intermediate directories in the path,

For example, assume \a does not exist then:

    mkdir \a\b\c\d

is the same as:

    mkdir \a

    chdir \a

    mkdir b

    chdir b

    mkdir c

    chdir c

    mkdir d

which is what you would have to type if extensions were

     Contoh :  MD ‘najibullah’

5. RD

     Arti :  Remove Dirrectorry

     Kegunaan : menghapus folder

     Format : RMDIR [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

     RD [/S] [/Q] [drive:]path

    /S      Removes all directories and files in the specified directory

            in addition to the directory itself.  Used to remove a directory

            tree.

    /Q      Quiet mode, do not ask if ok to remove a directory tree with /S

     Contoh : rd "'najibullah'"

6.  DEL

     Arti :  Delete

     Kegunaan : Menghapus 1 atau lebih file

     Format : 09/12/2012  10:11 AM    <DIR>          .

09/12/2012  10:11 AM    <DIR>          ..

08/29/2012  10:14 AM            29,184 najib.docx

08/29/2012  10:14 AM            29,184 Operasi Dasar Komputer.docx

09/12/2012  10:02 AM            32,768 Perintah DOS.docx

               3 File(s)         91,136 bytes

               2 Dir(s)  208,513,839,104 bytes free

G:\XE\Najibullah Wicaksana W>del najib.docx

G:\XE\Najibullah Wicaksana W>dir

 Volume in drive G is DATA

     Contoh :  W>del najib.docx

7 . Tree

     Arti :  Grafis

     Kegunaan : Secara grafis menampilkan struktur folder dari suatu drive

     Format : TREE [drive:][path] [/F] [/A]

   /F   Display the names of the files in each folder.

   /A   Use ASCII instead of extended characters.

     Contoh : tree /?

8. REN

    Arti :  Rename

     Kegunaan : mengganti nama sebuah file

     Format : RENAME [drive:][path]filename1 filename2.

REN [drive:][path]filename1 filename2.

Note that you cannot specify a new drive or path for your destination file.

     Contoh : W>ren perintah DOS.docx PERINTAH DOS